See ກຳ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Thai กำ (gam), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການກຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam) (abstract noun ການກຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-verb-9e9kqSCE",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Thai กำ (gam), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali kamma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kamma, from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-NXLyVUEK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-8umBNdCm",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "lo:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-M3SW~3gm",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony, ritual"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-Ihr00HVK",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lo:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 7 17 2 8 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 14 12 12 3 3 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 9 4 10 3 3 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct object"
],
"id": "en-ກຳ-lo-noun-hEwWDQDL",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) direct object"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Thai กำ (gam), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການກຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam) (abstract noun ການກຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Thai กำ (gam), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali kamma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kamma, from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ກຳ • (kam)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ກຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lo:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony, ritual"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lo:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"direct object"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) direct object"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ກຳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ກຳ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.